Monitoring of Kuibyshev reservoir surface water in the area of the «Carbon – Povolgye» polygon water section
Keywords:
Kuibyshev reservoir, Carbon Povolzhye polygon, surface waters, hydrochemistry, hydrobiology, monitoringAbstract
In a framework of the creation of a passport for the water section of the Carbon-Povolzhye polygon, we studied hydrochemical and hydrobiological status of the waters in the area of the Volga-Kama reach of the Kuibyshev reservoir in the water area of the Saralinsky section of the natural reserve. The seasonal dynamics of the main hydrochemical indicators of the study area revealed the stable status of the hydrochemical regime in 2018-2023. The water in those areas in different years and seasons was characterized by exceeding the maximum permissible concentration for ammonium and nitrite nitrogen, as well as for phosphorus and phosphates. Comparison of chemical and biological indicators of water using nonparametric statistics (the Mann-Whitney test for p <0.05) showed the significant difference in water color, ions of nitrogen group, phosphorus phosphates, as well as the number and biomass of phytoplankton, the number of rotifers in the Saralinsky area from similar ones at monitoring stations of open areas of the Kuibyshev water reservoir. An analysis of the statistical characteristics of phytoplankton in open areas of the water reservoir revealed the mesotrophic status of ecosystems as a whole, and processes of eutrophication that cause elements of ecological regression. Indicators of quantitative development of phytoplankton in those areas were determined by the hydrological features of the study areas. Statistical analysis of the phytoplankton data revealed the mesotrophic status of ecosystems as a whole, also along with the occurrence of eutrophication processes that caused elements of ecological regression. Indicators of quantitative development of phytoplankton were determined by the hydrological features of the study areas. The trophic status of the section of the Saralinsky area was assessed as mesotrophic with trend to further eutrophication depending on climatic characteristics. An assessment of the invariant status of the ecosystems based on the level of development in the zooplankton community showed the presence of anthropogenic stress in the ecosystem with elements of ecological regression, and according the development of zoobenthos - elements of ecological regression. The invariant status was assessed as anthropogenic stress by the level of development of oligochaetes.
References
Gvozdareva M.A., Mel'nikova A.V. Kolichestvennye pokazateli zooplanktona i zoobentosa akvatorii Saralinskogo uchastka Volzhsko-Kamskogo zapovednika [Quantitative indicators of zooplankton and zoobenthos in the water area of the Saralinsky section of the Volga-Kama Nature Reserve] // Ekologiya rodnogo kraya: problemy i puti ih resheniya. Kirov, 2022. Book 2. P. 274–279.
Gorokhova O.G. Biomass of phytoplankton and content of chlorophyll «a» in the rivers of the basin of the Kuibyshevskoe, Saratovskoe and Volgogradskoe reservoirs // Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2018. Vol. 20, No 5(3). P. 358–363.
Derevenskaya O.V. Zooplankton Kujbyshevskogo vodohranilishcha (po rezul'tatam issledovanij 2020 goda) [Zooplankton of the Kuibyshev Reservoir (based on research results in 2020)] // Trudy V Vseros. nauchnoj konferencii «Volga 2020». Nizhnij Novgorod, 2020. Iss. 3. P. 1–5.
Kujbyshevskoe vodohranilishche [Kuibyshev reservoir] Leningrad: Nauka, 1983. 214 p.
Lyubina O.S., Grechuhina L.G. Sezonnaya dinamika fitoplanktona v Meshinskom zalive Kujbyshevskogo vodohranilishcha [Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton in the Mesha Bay of the Kuibyshev Reservoir] // Rossijskij zhurnal prikladnoj ekologii [Russian journal of applied ecology]. 2022. No 1. P. 31–38. https://doi.org/10.24852/2411-7374.2022.1.31.38.
Milius A.Yu., Lindpere A.V., Starast H.A. Statisticheskaya model' troficheskogo sostoyaniya malyh svetlovodnyh ozer [Statistical model of the trophic state of small light-water lakes] // Vodnye resursy [Water Resources]. 1987 No 3. P. 63–66.
Muhortova O.V., Unkovskaya E.N., Sabitova R.Z. Nekotorye dannye o zooplanktone Saralinskogo uchastka Volzhsko-Kamskogo zapovednika (akvatoriya Kujbyshevskogo vodohranilishcha) [Some data on the zooplankton of the Saralinsky section of the Volga-Kama Nature Reserve (water area of the Kuibyshev Reservoir)] // Ekologicheskij sbornik 7. Aktual'nye problemy Volzhskogo bassejna. Tol'yatti, 2019. P. 329–332.
Nikitin O.V., Latypova V.Z., Stepanova N.Yu., Ashihmina T.Ya. Vodnyj uchastok karbonovogo poligona «Karbon – Povolzh'e» v Respublike Tatarstan [Water section of the carbon polygon «Carbon - Volga region» in the Republic of Tatarstan] // Biodiagnostika sostoyaniya prirodnyh i prirodnotekhnogennyh sistem [Biodiagnostics of the state of natural and naturally-technogenic systems]. Kirov, 2022. P. 28–33.
Ohapkin A.G., Sharagina E.M., Bondarev O.A. Fitoplankton Cheboksarskogo vodohranilishcha na sovremennom etape ego sushchestvovaniya [Phytoplankton of the Cheboksary Reservoir at the present stage of its existence] // Povolžskij èkologičeskij žurnal [Povolzhskiy journal of ecology]. 2013. No 2. P. 190–199.
Prikaz Ministerstva nauki i vysshego obrazovaniya Rossijskoj Federacii ot 08.09.2021 No 845. O vnesenii izmenenij v prikaz Ministerstva nauki i vysshego obrazovaniya Rossijskoj Federacii ot 5.02.2021 No 74 «O poligonah dlya razrabotki i ispytanij tekhnologij kontrolya uglerodnogo balansa» [Order of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation dated 09.08.2021 No 845. On amendments to the order of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation dated 5.02.2021 No 74 «On testing sites for the development and testing of carbon balance control technologies»].
Podshivalina V.N. Osobennosti raspredeleniya zooplanktona v zone vliyaniya pritokov vodohranilishch Srednej Volgi [Features of the distribution of zooplankton in the zone of influence of the tributaries of the Middle Volga reservoirs] // Biologiya vnutrennih vod [Inland water biology]. 2021. No 5. P. 472–480.
RD 52.24.564–96. Metod ocenki zagryaznennosti presnovodnyh ekosistem po pokazatelyam razvitiya fitoplanktonnyh soobshchestv [A method for assessing the pollution of freshwater ecosystems based on indicators of the development of phytoplankton communities].
RD 52.24.620–2000. Organizaciya i funkcionirovanie podsistemy monitoringa antropogennogo evtrofirovaniya presnovodnyh ekosistem [Organization and functioning of a subsystem for monitoring anthropogenic eutrophication of freshwater ecosystems].
Rukovodstvo po gidrobiologicheskomu monitoringu presnovodnyh ekosistem [Guide to hydrobiological monitoring of freshwater ecosystems] St. Petersburg: Gidrometeoizdat, 1992. 318 p.
Stepanova N.YU., Kondrat'eva T.A., Latypova V.Z. Nekotorye osobennosti funkcionirovaniya donnyh soobshchestv verhnih plesov Kujbyshevskogo vodohranilishcha [Some features of the functioning of bottom communities in the upper reaches of the Kuibyshev Reservoir] // Vestnik RUDN. Seriya «Ekologiya i bezopasnost' zhiznedeyatel'nosti» [Vestnik RUDN. Ser. Ecology and life safety]. 2009. No 4. P. 22–27.
Iasimone F., De Felice V., Panico A., Pirozzi F. Experimental study for the reduction of CO2 emissions in wastewater treatment plant using microalgal cultivation// Journal of CO2 utilization. 2017. Vol. 22. P. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1252/jcej.36.361
Korneva L.G., Solovieva V.V. Dynamics of multifunctional groups of phytoplankton in the Rybinsk Reservoir and evaluation of its waters by the community index // Journal of water resources. 2021. Vol. 48, No 1. P. 65–72. doi: 10.1134/S0097807821010206
Kondrateva T. A., Stepanova N. Yu. Assessment of an ecological state of the Kuibyshev reservoir based on zoobenthos indicators // IOP Conference series: earth and environmental science. 2019. Vol. 288. 012053. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/288/1/012053
Meleshko V.P., Kattsov V.M., Karol I.L. Dangerous temptation. Climate impact in the fight against global warming // Journal ecology and life. 2010. No 10. P. 44–51.
Yamasaki A. An overview of CO2 mitigation options for global warming-emphasizing CO2 sequestration options // Journal of chemical engineering of Japan. 2003. Vol. 36. P. 361–375. https://doi.org/10.1252/jcej.36.361.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 V.Z. Latypova, N.Yu. Stepanova, T.A. Kondratieva, O.V. Nikitin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
