Investigation of physiological and biochemical features of Populus balsamifera l. under conditions of anthropogenic stress
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2411-7374.2023.4.30.38Keywords:
Populus balsamifera L., anthropogenic stress, chlorophyll, carotenoids, ascorbate oxidase activity, polyphenol oxidase activity, tannins, ascorbic acid, crown exposureAbstract
The article presents data on the content of photosynthetic pigments and biochemical parameters of southern and northern exposure leaves in balsam poplar crown under anthropogenic stress. We revealed peculiarities in the dynamics of the content of photosynthetic pigments in leaves of different exposures. The maximum amount of chlorophyll was in the control zone; under conditions of anthropogenic stress, its amount decreased, while its content in the southern exposure of the tree crown was lower than in the leaves of the northern exposure. The content of chlorophyll b in plants of anthropogenic environment increased in June and August, and carotenoids in June, July and August. The maximum number of carotenoids was in leaves of southern exposure in the main plantings. A higher activity of ascorbate oxidase was established for the entire analyzed period in the leaves of the southern and northern exposures of balsam poplar growing in plantations of the SPZ and main plantings than in control individuals. At the same time, the activity in the leaves of the southern exposure was lower than in the leaves of the northern exposure. A significant increase in enzyme activity was noted from June to August, regardless of the exposure of leaves in the tree crown. Under the conditions of the anthropogenic environment in plants, a greater amount of ascorbic acid was found in the leaves than in plants in the control. At the same time, in all zones, more ascorbic acid accumulated in the leaves of the northern exposure in balsam poplar crown. The maximum values of polyphenol oxidase activity were in the leaves of the southern exposure of the crown in balsam poplar growing in the main plantings in June, July and August. The dynamics of the activity of polyphenol oxidase and tannins in the leaves of the northern and southern exposure of the crown was characterized by growth from June to August in plants in all studied zones.
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