СУКЦЕССИЯ ФИТОПЛАНКТОНА В ОЗЕРЕ КОМСОМОЛЬСКОМ (Г. КАЗАНЬ) ПОСЛЕ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ДНООЧИСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ РАБОТ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2411-7374.2024.2.28.41Ключевые слова:
фитопланктон, сукцессия, озеро Комсомольское, дноочистительные работыАннотация
На основе многолетних наблюдений (2020–2023 гг.) анализируются изменения в составе и структуре фитопланктона озера Комсомольское (г. Казань, Республика Татарстан) после проведенных в 2019 г. мероприятий по его экологической реабилитации, включавших дноочистительные работы. Начальным этапом межгодовой сукцессии фитопланктона была гетеротрофная фаза с развитием фитофлагеллят (золотистых и динофитовых), переходящая в автотрофную фазу (зеленых и диатомовых). Представлен ход межгодовой сукцессии фитопланктона по уровню трофии, смене функциональных и морфологических групп. Проанализированы связи количественных показателей отделов сообщества с физическими показателями воды (прозрачностью, цветностью) и климатическими факторами (температурой воздуха, осадками). Оценка динамики количественных показателей сообщества, гидрохимических показателей, нормализованного вегетационного индекса характеризует экосистему водоема к заключительному году исследований как устойчивую.
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