ЖУЖЕЛИЦЫ (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE) ОТКРЫТЫХ БИОЦЕНОЗОВ ВОЛЖСКО-КАМСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ЗАПОВЕДНИКА
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2411-7374.2024.1.04.16Ключевые слова:
жужелицы, динамическая плотность, структура сообществ, луга различного уровня, Волжско-Камский заповедникАннотация
Цель работы – изучение структуры сообществ жужелиц открытых ценозов Волжско-Камского государственного природного биосферного заповедника. Жуков отлавливали в 2016-2021 гг. ловушками Барбера в 9 открытых биотопах (луга и прибрежные полосы). Было зарегистрировано 100 видов карабид, относящихся к 35 родам. Доминировали Poecilus versicolor (Sturm, 1824), Amara plebeja (Gyllenhal, 1810), Pseudoophonus rufipes (De Geer, 1774) и Cicindela campestris Linnaeus, 1758. Высокая численность некоторых видов приурочена к определенным биотопам. Виды родов Poecilus, Amara, Bembidion, Pterostichus, Dyschirius, Harpalus, Pseudoophonus и Cicindela преобладали в большинстве исследованных биотопов. В составе сообществ большую долю имели виды транспалеарктической группы ареалов, мезофиллы, по трофической группе − зоофаги и миксофитофаги. Наиболее часто отмечались виды с весенним типом размножения, макроптеры. Наибольшая динамическая плотность жужелиц отмечена на лугах низкого уровня, наименьшая – в прибрежных биотопах. Наибольшее видовое богатство жужелиц встречено на лугах среднего уровня (79 видов), меньше на лугах низкого уровня (61), в прибрежных биотопах отмечено 26 видов жужелиц. Наибольшее влияние на структуру карабидокомплексов оказывает специфика местообитания
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