СПОСОБЫ УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ОСАДКОВ ГОРОДСКИХ СТОЧНЫХ ВОД (ОБЗОР)
Ключевые слова:
осадки сточных вод, утилизация, обеззараживание, обезвоживание, иловые поляАннотация
В обзоре рассматриваются различные технологии обработки и утилизации осадков сточных вод, образуемых на биологических очистных сооружениях городов и населенных пунктов. Анализируются их достоинства и недостатки, обобщен опыт их применения в мировой и отечественной практике.
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Janas M., Zawadzka A., Cichowicz R. The influence of selected factors on leaching of metals from sewage sludge // Environmental science and pollution research. 2018. Vol. 25. Р. 33240‒33248.
Jin Z., Chang F., Meng F., Wang C., Meng Y., Liu X., Wu J., Zuo J., Wang K. Sustainable pyrolytic sludge-char preparation on improvement of closed-loop sewage sludge treatment: Characterization and combined in-situ application // Chemosphere. 2017. Vol. 184. Р. 1043‒1053. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.029.
Karayildirim T., Yanik J., Yuksel M., Bockhorn H. Characterization of products from pyrolysis of waste sludges // Fuel. 2006. Vol. 85. P. 1498‒1508.
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Lu Y., Xu Y., Dong B., Dai X. Effects of free nitrous acid and nitrite on two-phase anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge: a preliminary study // Science of total environment. 2019. Vol. 654. Р. 1064‒1071. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.033.
Malhotra M., Garg A. Performance of non-catalytic thermal hydrolysis and wet oxidation for sewage sludge degradation under moderate operating conditions // Journal of environmental management. 2019. Vol. 238. Р. 72‒83. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.094.
Mian M.M., Liu G., Fu B. Conversion of sewage sludge into environmental catalyst and microbial fuel cell electrode material // Science of total environment. 2019. Vol. 17. P. 525‒539. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.200.
Morgano M.T., Leibold H., Richter F., Stapf D., Seifert H. Screw pyrolysis technology for sewage sludge treatment // Waste management. 2018. Vol. 73. Р. 487‒495. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.05.049
Research programme on recycling sewage sludge to agricultural land. Rationale and objectivities ‒ ROAME statement for 2002/03 to 2007/08. UK, 2002.
Strauss M. Wastewater and excreta use in India // Dubendorf. International Reference Center of Waste Disposal. 1986a. P. 113‒127.
Strauss M. Wastewater use in Tunisia // Dubendorf. International Reference Center of Waste Disposal. 1986b. P. 97‒112.
Tideström H. Swedish regulation on the use of sewage sludge in agriculture: why is it important to use sludge as a fertilizer in agriculture? // Specialty conference on management and fate of toxic organics in sludge applied to land. Copenhagen, 1997.
Trajano D.G.S., Dias E., Ebdon J., Taylor H. Assessment of recommended approaches for containment and safe handling of human excreta in emergency settings // PLoS One. 2018. Vol. 13(7). e0201344. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201344.
Utilization of sewage sludge on land: rates of application and long-term effect of metals. D. Reidel publishing company, 1984. 229 p.
Vallier R. Utilisation des boues d epuration en agriculture conseguences sur la chaine alimentaire // Review Suisse d’Agriculture. 1988. Vol. 20, № 4. P. 228‒239.
Wang L.F., Qian C., Jiang J.K., Ye X.D., Yu H.Q. Response of extracellular polymeric substances to thermal treatment in sludge dewatering process // Environmental pollution. 2017. Vol. 231(Pt 2). P. 1388‒1392. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.08.119.
Xiao K., Guan R., Yang J., Li H., Yu Z., Liang S., Yu W., Hu J., Hou H., Liu B. Effects of red mud on emission control of NOx precursors during sludge pyrolysis: A protein model compound study // Waste management. 2019. V. 85. P. 452‒463. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.01.014
Yin Z., Hoffmann M., Jiang S. Sludge disinfection using electrical thermal treatment: the role of ohmic heating // Science of total environment. 2018. Vol. 615. P. 262‒271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.175.
Zabelkin S. Application of the water-insoluble pyrolysis oil fraction as an organic binder // Construction and building materials. 2016. Vol. 102. P. 59‒64. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.164.
Zhang Y.F., Zhang S.Y., Mao Q., Li H., Wang C.W., Jiang F.H., Lyu J.F. Volatility and partitioning of Cd and Pb during sewage sludge thermal conversion // Waste management. 2018. Vol. 75. Р. 333‒339. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.02.044.
