АНАЛИЗ МИРОВОГО ОПЫТА УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ОСАДКА ГОРОДСКИХ СТОЧНЫХ ВОД
Ключевые слова:
осадки сточных вод, утилизация, технологии обезвреживания, иловые поляАннотация
Обобщен мировой опыт утилизации осадков сточных вод. Рассмотрены основные направления утилизации осадка, применяемые в европейских странах и США. Показаны их преимущества и недостатки с учетом экологической и экономической эффективности.
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Gusiatin Z.M., Kulikowska D., Klik B.K., Hajdukiewicz K. Ecological risk assessment of sewage sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants: a case study // Journal of Environmental science and health. Part A: Environmental science and engineering and toxicology. V. 53, iss. 13 P. 1167‒1176. doi:10.1080/10934529.2018.1530333.
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Experimental study on the use urban sewage sludge on Mediterranean forest // Utilization of sewage sludge on land. Boston, 1984. P. 61–78.
Fertilizing forests with sludge // Biocycle. 1985. Vol. 25. P. 8–52.
Gusiatin Z.M., Kulikowska D., Klik B.K., Hajdukiewicz K. Ecological risk assessment of sewage sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants: a case study // Journal of Environmental science and health. Part A: Environmental science and engineering and toxicology. 2018. V. 53, iss. 13 P. 1167‒1176. doi:10.1080/10934529.2018.1530333.
Hani H., Siegenthaler A., Candinas T. Soil effect due to sewage sludge application in agriculture // Fertilizer research. 1995. Vol. 43, iss. 1. P. 149–156.
Harbour P.J., Aziz A.A., Scales P.J., Dixon D.R. Prediction of the dewatering of selected inorganic sludges // Water science and technology. 2001. Vol. 44. P. 191‒196.
Harrison E.Z., Eaton M.M. The role of municipalities in regulating the land application of sewage sludges and septage // Natural resources journal. 2001. Vol. 41. P. 1–47.
Harrison E.Z., Oakes S.R. Investigation of alleged health incidents associated with land application of sewage sludges // New solutions: a journal of environmental and occupational health policy. 2003. Vol. 12, iss. 4. P. 387–408.
Hernández A.B., Okonta F., Freeman N. Thermal decomposition of sewage sludge under N2, CO2 and air: Gas characterization and kinetic analysis // Journal of environmental management. 2017. Vol. 196. P. 560‒568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.036.
Janas M., Zawadzka A., Cichowicz R. The influence of selected factors on leaching of metals from sewage sludge // Environmental science and pollution research. 2018. Vol. 25. P. 33240‒33248. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3094-8.
Jensen J., Ingvertsen S. T., Magid J. Risk evaluation of five groups of persistent organic contaminants in sewage sludge. Environmental project. № 1406. The Danish environmental protection agency, 2012. 130 p.
Jin Z., Chang F., Meng F., Wang C., Meng Y., Liu X., Wu J., Zuo J., Wang K. Sustainable pyrolytic sludge-char preparation on improvement of closed-loop sewage sludge treatment: Characterization and combined in-situ application // Chemosphere. 2017. Vol. 184. Р. 1043‒1053. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.029.
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Li C., Wang X., Zhang G., Li J., Li Z., Yu G., Wang Y. A process combining hydrothermal pretreatment, anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis for sewage sludge dewatering and co-production of biogas and biochar: Pilot-scale verification // Bioresources technology. 2018. Vol. 254. Р. 187‒193. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.01.045.
Liu H.T. Achilles heel of environmental risk from recycling of sludge to soil as amendment: A summary in recent ten years (2007-2016) // Waste management. 2016. Vol. 56. P. 575‒583. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.05.028.
Lu Y., Xu Y., Dong B., Dai X. Effects of free nitrous acid and nitrite on two-phase anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge: a preliminary study // Science of total environment. 2019. Vol. 654. Р. 1064‒1071. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.033.
Mailler R., Gasperi J., Chebbo G., Rocher V. Priority and emerging pollutants in sewage sludge and fate during sludge treatment // Waste management. 2014. Vol. 34, iss. 7. P. 1217‒1226. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2014.03.028.
Malhotra M., Garg A. Performance of non-catalytic thermal hydrolysis and wet oxidation for sewage sludge degradation under moderate operating conditions // Journal of environmental management. 2019. Vol. 238. Р. 72‒83. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.094.
Mathney J.M. A critical review of the U.S. EPA's risk assessment for the land application of sewage sludge // New solutions: a journal of environmental and occupational health policy. 2011. Vol. 21, iss. 1. P. 43‒56. doi: 10.2190/NS.21.1.h.
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Mian M.M., Liu G., Fu B. Conversion of sewage sludge into environmental catalyst and microbial fuel cell electrode material // Science of total environment. 2019. Vol. 17. P. 525‒539. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.200.
Morgano M.T., Leibold H., Richter F., Stapf D., Seifert H. Screw pyrolysis technology for sewage sludge treatment // Waste management. 2018. Vol. 73. Р. 487‒495. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.05.049.
Nielsen P.H., Frolund B., Keiding K. Changes in the composition of extracellular polymeric substances in activated sludge during anaerobic storage // Applied microbiology and biotechnology. 1996. Vol. 44, iss. 6. P. 823–830. doi:10.1007/BF00178625.
Nikovskaya G.N., Kalinichenko K.V., Legenchuk A.V., Ulberg Z.R. Heavy metals in sludge sediment after biochemical purification of municipal wastewaters // Journal of water chemistry technology. 2011. Vol. 33, iss. 5. P. 333–338. doi: 10.3103/S1063455X11050109.
Parravicini V., Svardal K., Hornek R., Kroiss H. Aeration of anaerobically digested sewage sludge for COD and nitrogen removal: optimization at large-scale // Water science and technology. 2008. Vol. 57, iss. 2. P. 257‒264. doi: 10.2166/wst.2008.020.
Research programme on recycling sewage sludge to agricultural land. Rationale and objectivities — ROAME statement for 2002/03 to 2007/08. UK, 2002.
Sigua G.C., Adjei M.B., Rechcigl J.E. Cumulative and residual effects of repeated sewage sludge applications: forage productivity and soil quality implications in South Florida, USA // Environmental science and pollution research. 2005. Vol. 12, iss. 2. P. 80‒88. doi: 10.1065/espr2004.10.220.
Singh R.P., Agrawal M. Potential benefits and risks of land application of sewage sludge // Waste Management. 2008. Vol. 28, iss. 2. P. 347‒358. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2006.12.010.
Smith S.R. A critical review of the bioavailability and impacts of heavy metals in municipal solid waste composts compared to sewage sludge // Environmental international. 2009. Vol. 35. P. 142‒156. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2008.06.009.
Targeted National Sewage Sludge Survey: Statistical Analysis Report. EPA-822-R-08- 018. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, 2009. 58 p.
To V.H., Nguyen T.V., Vigneswaran S., Ngo H.H. A review on sludge dewatering indices // Water science and technology. 2016. Vol. 74, iss. 1. P. 1‒16. doi: 10.2166/wst.2016.102.
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